![]() ![]() These techniques mainly include percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP), percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP), and the SpineJack® System. ![]() Since the introduction of minimally invasive surgery with its lower injury, shorter time, and rapid symptom relief, spinal surgeons, interventional radiologists, and others have become interested in vertebral augmentation techniques in recent years. All of these elements have terrible impacts on patients with OVCFs. Meanwhile, infectious diseases of the respiratory and urinary systems have been observed during the administration of conservative care, and hyperkyphosis is a common problem following OVCFs. Conservative treatment, in addition, is ineffective in a large portion of patients. Moreover, it is inconclusive whether, based on current knowledge, conservative management is the best method for patients with OVCFs. Conservative treatments are routinely used for OVCF patients however, in cases of failed conservative treatment with insufficient pain relief after three weeks, vertebral augmentation should be considered. Conservative therapies include bed rest, medications, bracing, physical therapy, exercise, and nerve root blocks. Indeed, vertebral compression fracture secondary to osteoporosis is a cause of morbidity and even mortality in older adults. Osteoporosis and its associated fractures are serious health issues in the ageing population. Furthermore, several complications of OVCFs, such as persistent pain, kyphotic deformity, weight loss, depression, reduced quality of life, and even death, have been reported. Approximately 20% of the elderly population is older than 70 years, and 16% of postmenopausal women worldwide experience OVCFs. Because of the ascent of the ageing population, OVCFs, which are mainly caused by osteoporosis, have become one of the most major health problems worldwide. One of the features that cause OVCFs is low energy damage. Vertebral fractures secondary to osteoporosis are called osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVCFs). The factors that lead to osteoporosis mainly include age, gender, lifestyle, drug effects, and autoimmune diseases, which disrupt the balance between osteogenesis and osteoclasts. Osteoporosis is characterized by decreased bone mass that leads to increased bone fragility and diminished structural support of the skeleton. The following review discusses the development of the current techniques used for vertebral augmentation. Satisfactory clinical results have been obtained worldwide after application of the OsseoFix System, the SpineJack System, radiofrequency kyphoplasty of the vertebral body, and the Kiva VCF treatment system. Hence, the treatment for OVCF has changed in recent years. However, there are certain issues regarding the utilization of these vertebral augmentations, such as loss of vertebral height, cement leakage, and adjacent vertebral refracture. There are many advantages of vertebral augmentation, such as short surgical time, performance under local anaesthesia, and rapid pain relief. To date, percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) are almost universally accepted as appropriate vertebral augmentation procedures for OVCFs. Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) is a common cause of pain and disability and is steadily increasing due to the growth of the elderly population. ![]()
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